“Non Angli Sed Angeli”. They are not Angles, but Angels.

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by Thomas Mathà

All collectors have a dream or, possibly, many dreams. One of mine came true when I finally laid my hands on a magnificent “Mulready” sent to an addressee in Rome, then capital of the Papal States.

Philatelists who collect and study postal history of the Papal States can easily attest to the special pleasure, not to say frissons, felt by owning a great “gem” of the philatelic world: a Rome-bound Mulready envelope or more simply the first ever prepaid postal stationery issued concurrently with the world’s first adhesive postage stamps (1d and 2d) on that momentous 6 May 1840.

However, it must be pointed out that the credit of the first prepaid postal stationery should in truth be given to Italy because some twenty-one years earlier (1819) the Kingdom of Sardinia issued, for the first time in man’s history, watermarked letter sheets – “stamped letter paper” as it was called then, later on called “cavallini” (little horses) by collectors. On the outer part of the letter sheets was printed in blue ink a device designed by mint engraver Amedeo Lavy featuring a cherub riding a horse and blowing a posthorn; below this charming allegory was the tariff in centesimi which varied depending on the destination’s distance from the point of departure (15, 25 and 50c).

This was a provisional issue, while the embossing punches with similar designs and tariffs were prepared for the 1820 issue. Even though technically the “Cavallini” are not the same as adhesive postage stamps and Mulready envelopes the reasoning for their creation is basically the same because it would seem that the British had understood the practical aspects of the “Cavallini” and had improved and fine-tuned the concept. Beyond their affinities, “Cavallini” and Mulready envelopes have something else in common: a good portion of the public did not quite understand their purpose and therefore they were short-lived.Nevertheless, during the course of time, both innovations enjoyed a tremendous success, even though they were far ahead of their times

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by Thomas Mathà

Ogni collezionista ha un sogno o, meglio, anche più di uno

Uno dei miei si è realizzato quando ho avuto finalmente tra le mani la splendida “Mulready” con destinazione Roma, Stato Pontificio. Chi colleziona e studia la storia postale dello Stato Pontificio prova un particolare piacere nel possedere una ”gemma” della filatelia mondiale indirizzata a Roma. La busta “Mulready” è il primo intero postale prepagato al mondo, che vide la luce contemporaneamente al primo francobollo postale il 6 maggio 1840.

E qui va subito segnalato che questo primato spetterebbe in verità all’Italia, perché ben 21 anni prima, nel 1819, fu il Regno di Sardegna ad emettere, per la prima volta nella storia, una carta filigranata con impresso un bollo valore per la spedizione di comunicazioni per via postale: i famosi “Cavallini”. Anche se tecnicamente non è la stessa cosa, vogliamo però pensare che gli Inglesi abbiano capito l’utilità di questa iniziativa e l’abbiano semplicemente sviluppata e migliorata. Cavallini e Mulready hanno una cosa in comune: furono imprese non capite dal pubblico ed ebbero una vita breve. Ed entrambe furono con il tempo coronate da un incredibile successo, anche se erano troppo in anticipo sui tempi.

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